Important Q&A with Dr. Ken Anderson About H1N1 Vaccination

1.

I have myeloma. Should I get vaccinated against H1N1?

 

Yes, because patients with myeloma are at higher risk of complications from the flu, it is recommended that they receive the H1N1 vaccine. (It is also recommended that patients receive the regular seasonal flu vaccine. Both can be given at the same time.)

2.

Are there any instances where a patient with myeloma should not receive the vaccine?

 

Yes. Individuals who have a severe (life-threatening) allergy to eggs should not receive the vaccine. Also, if you are currently ill, your doctor may recommend you wait until you recover before getting the vaccine.

3.

I understand there are two types of H1N1 vaccine available. Which one should I receive?

 

Patients with myeloma should receive the H1N1 flu shot, which is an inactivated vaccine. They should not receive the nasal spray vaccine, which is a live attenuated vaccine.

4.

What are the possible risks of receiving the H1N1 vaccine?

 

The risks are no different in patients with myeloma than in other individuals and are similar to those seen with the seasonal flu vaccine. There may be soreness, redness, or swelling where the shot was given, and patients may develop a mild flu-like illness.

5.

What should patients with myeloma do if they think they may have the flu?

 

Patients should contact their doctor to confirm a diagnosis of the flu and follow their instructions. In some cases, your doctor may recommend antiviral medication such as Tamiflu® (oseltamivir) to treat the flu.

In addition, the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recommends that patients who may be ill with the flu stay home and away from others as much as possible to avoid spreading the illness. If you need to go to the doctor or to the emergency room, try to cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing or sneezing, or use a facemask if available.